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| Collectivism-Individualism Scale× | 문화 가치 척도× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 사회심리학 | 사회심리학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1994 | 2002 |
| 창시자≠ | Theodore M. Singelis and Hazel R. Markus | Daphna Oyserman |
| 유형 | Self-report Likert scale | Self-report Likert scale |
| 원전≠ | Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591. DOI ↗ | Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128(1), 3–72. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | C-I Scale | CVS |
| 관련 | 4 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | The Collectivism-Individualism Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal and cultural orientation toward individualism and collectivism. Developed by Singelis (1994) and refined through subsequent research by Triandis and colleagues, the scale operationalizes self-concept dimensions as independent (autonomous, unique) or interdependent (connected, embedded in relationships). It has become a fundamental tool for cross-cultural psychology research. | The Cultural Values Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual endorsement of cultural values spanning individualism and collectivism. Developed within the cross-cultural psychology literature, the scale captures how individuals prioritize personal autonomy, achievement, and self-expression against group harmony, interdependence, and collective well-being. It has become a standard tool for understanding cultural orientation in diverse populations. |
| ScholarGate데이터셋 ↗ |
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