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코드 커버리지 분석×결함 예측 모델×
분야소프트웨어공학소프트웨어공학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19882005
창시자Test Coverage CommunityThomas Ostrand, Elaine Weyuker, Robert Bell
유형measurement and analysismachine learning model
원전Zhu, H., Hall, P. A. V., & May, J. H. R. (1997). Software unit test coverage and adequacy. ACM Computing Surveys, 29(4), 366–427. DOI ↗Ostrand, T. J., Weyuker, E. J., & Bell, R. M. (2005). Predicting the location and number of faults in large software systems. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 31(4), 340–355. DOI ↗
별칭coverage metrics, test coverage, instrumentation-based measurementfault prediction, bug prediction, defect classification
관련44
요약Code coverage analysis measures the extent to which source code is executed by a test suite, quantifying which lines, branches, or paths are exercised. Tools instrument code to track execution, reporting coverage percentages and identifying untested regions. Coverage analysis guides test creation, detects dead code, and validates test adequacy in quality assurance processes.Defect prediction models forecast the likelihood of software faults in code modules using statistical or machine learning approaches. Pioneered by Ostrand, Weyuker, and Bell (2005), these models correlate code metrics (complexity, churn, coupling) with historical defect data to identify high-risk components. Organizations use predictions to allocate testing resources, guide code review, and prioritize refactoring.
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