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순환 공급망×VMI (Vendor-Managed Inventory)×
분야운영관리운영관리
계열Machine learningMachine learning
기원 연도20032006
창시자Guide, V. D. R., & Van Wassenhove, L. N.Disney, S. M., & Towill, D. R.
유형Supply chain strategyBusiness and inventory model
원전Guide, V. D. R., & Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2003). Business aspects of closed-loop supply chains. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press. link ↗Disney, S. M., & Towill, D. R. (2006). Vendor-managed inventory: A taxonomy of approaches and implications. International Journal of Production Economics, 106(2), 440-456. link ↗
별칭reverse logistics, circular economy logisticsVMI, supplier-managed inventory
관련55
요약A closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) integrates forward logistics (moving products to customers) with reverse logistics (recovering products, components, or materials from customers) to optimize resource recovery, reduce waste, and minimize environmental impact. Products flow forward for customer use, then flow backward for remanufacturing, refurbishment, recycling, or proper disposal. CLSC is driven by regulatory compliance (e.g., take-back laws), cost recovery, environmental responsibility, and increasingly, customer demand for sustainable business practices.Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) is a supply chain arrangement in which the supplier (vendor) has visibility into the customer's inventory levels and assumes responsibility for replenishing inventory to pre-agreed levels. Rather than customers placing orders based on internal forecasts, the supplier monitors actual consumption and triggers replenishment shipments automatically. VMI reduces administrative burden, minimizes stock-outs, improves cash flow (by reducing inventory in the supply chain), and fosters collaboration between supplier and customer.
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ScholarGate방법 비교: Closed-Loop Supply Chain · Vendor-Managed Inventory. 2026-06-18에 다음에서 검색함: https://scholargate.app/ko/compare