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| Clinical Risk Index for Babies (CRIB)× | 신생아 통증, 초조 및 진정 척도 (N-PASS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 신생아학 | 신생아학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1991 | 2008 |
| 창시자≠ | G. W. Parry | Pam Hummel |
| 유형 | Clinician-rated | Clinician-rated |
| 원전≠ | Parry, G. W., Sims, D. G., Wincott, J. L., & Cockburn, F. (1991). Clinical Risk Index for Babies (CRIB): Prospective Validation. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 66(7), 717-722. link ↗ | Hummel, P., Puchalski, M., Creech, S. D., & Weiss, M. G. (2008). Clinical Reliability and Validity of the N-PASS: Neonatal Pain, Agitation and Sedation Scale with Prolonged Ventilation Patients. Journal of Perinatology, 28(1), 55-60. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭≠ | CRIB, CRIB-II | N-PASS |
| 관련 | 3 | 3 |
| 요약≠ | CRIB is a neonatal illness severity scoring system designed to predict mortality risk in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants using birth weight, gestational age, gender, Apgar score, and initial blood gas parameters. Developed by Parry et al. in 1991 and refined as CRIB-II in 2005, it incorporates demographic and delivery room data along with early physiological measurements. CRIB is particularly valuable for international comparisons of neonatal outcome quality and has become a standard severity-adjustment tool in neonatal epidemiology. | The N-PASS is a five-item behavioral and physiological assessment tool designed to measure pain, agitation, and sedation in neonates across the full spectrum from profound sedation to severe pain. Developed by Hummel et al. in 2008, it is validated for both ventilated and non-ventilated infants in NICU settings and provides a rapid bedside assessment combining facial expression, extremity tone, vital sign changes, state of consciousness, and cry characteristics. |
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