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확인적 요인분석(CFA)×확인적 요인 분석 (CFA)×
분야통계학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도19691969
창시자Karl JöreskogKarl Gustav Jöreskog
유형Confirmatory latent variable modelHypothesis-testing latent variable model
원전Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462515363Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗
별칭Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (CFA), confirmatory factor analysis, measurement modelCFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis
관련44
요약Confirmatory factor analysis tests whether a researcher-specified factor structure fits the observed data. Formalised by Karl Jöreskog in 1969, it is the measurement-model step within structural equation modelling and is the standard tool for validating the factorial structure of scales and questionnaires before comparing groups or estimating latent relationships.Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing.
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