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인과적 매개 분석 (자연 직접 효과 및 간접 효과)×최소제곱법(OLS) 회귀×
분야인과추론계량경제학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도20102019
창시자Pearl (2001); general framework by Imai, Keele & Tingley (2010)Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
유형Counterfactual causal decompositionLinear regression
원전Pearl, J. (2001). Direct and Indirect Effects. In Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI), 411-420. link ↗Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
별칭natural direct effect, natural indirect effect, NDE / NIE decomposition, counterfactual mediationordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
관련55
요약Causal mediation analysis is a counterfactual framework that splits a treatment's total effect into a Natural Direct Effect (NDE) and a Natural Indirect Effect (NIE) that runs through a mediator. The modern general approach was formalised by Pearl (2001) and Imai, Keele and Tingley (2010), giving the decomposition a precise causal interpretation.Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).
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ScholarGate방법 비교: Causal Mediation Analysis · OLS Regression. 2026-06-17에 다음에서 검색함: https://scholargate.app/ko/compare