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CASP 무작위 대조 시험 체크리스트×PRISMA 체크리스트: 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석 보고 표준×
분야연구방법론연구방법론
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도1993 (updated through 2023)2021 (original 2009)
창시자Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (Oxford, UK)Page et al. (PRISMA Group)
유형Clinician-rated / Research team assessmentSystematic review author reporting checklist
원전Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). (1993, updated). CASP Randomised Controlled Trials Checklist. University of Oxford, UK. www.casp-uk.net link ↗Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. DOI ↗
별칭CASP-RCT, CASPPRISMA, PRISMA 2020
관련44
요약The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) RCT Checklist is a practical, widely adopted tool developed by the UK-based Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (founded 1993) for assessing the methodological quality and relevance of published randomized controlled trials. Unlike numeric scoring scales, it uses 11 structured questions with yes/no/cannot tell responses to guide critical appraisal in a format accessible to busy clinicians, researchers, and educators.PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is a 27-item evidence-based checklist published in 2021 (updated from 2009) to standardize reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Endorsed by over 500 journals, PRISMA is the international standard for evidence synthesis reporting, used across healthcare, psychology, education, and social sciences to ensure transparency and reproducibility.
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