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최선-최악법 (Best-Worst Method)×Lexicographic Goal Programming×
분야의사결정의사결정
계열MCDMMCDM
기원 연도20151961
창시자Rezaei, J.Abraham Charnes and William W. Cooper
유형Pairwise comparison (best-to-others + others-to-worst vectors), LPSequential goal optimization with priority levels
원전Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega DOI ↗Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1961). Management models and industrial applications of linear programming. Management Science, 8(1), 38-91. DOI ↗
별칭Lexicographic GP, LGP
관련82
요약BWM (Best-Worst Method) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Rezaei, J. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.Lexicographic Goal Programming (LGP) is a variant of goal programming introduced by Charnes and Cooper in the 1960s. It prioritizes multiple goals in a strict ordinal hierarchy, solving optimization problems sequentially: first achieve the highest-priority goal, then the second-highest while maintaining the first, and so on. This ensures that lower-priority goals are never pursued at the expense of higher-priority ones.
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