방법 비교

	건물 에너지 성능 시뮬레이션	일광 시뮬레이션	열 쾌적성 평가
분야	건축학	건축학	건축학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1993	2006	1972
창시자	Joe Clarke, Drury Crawley	Christoph Reinhart, John Mardaljevic	Povl Ole Fanger
유형	dynamic thermal and energy simulation method	computational daylighting assessment method	psychrometric comfort assessment method
원전	Crawley, D. B., Hand, J. W., Kummert, M., Griffith, B. T. (2008). Contrasting the Capabilities of Building Energy Performance Simulation Programs. Building and Environment, 43(4), 661-673.	Reinhart, C. F., Mardaljevic, J., Rogers, Z. (2010). Dynamic Daylight Performance Metrics for Sustainable Building Design. Leukos, 3(1), 7-31.	Fanger, P. O. (1972). Thermal Comfort: Analysis and Applications in Environmental Engineering. Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen.
별칭	energy simulation, building thermal modeling, annual energy consumption analysis	daylighting analysis, illuminance simulation, daylight availability assessment	thermal comfort evaluation, adaptive comfort model, PMV-PPD analysis
관련	3	3	3
요약	Building Energy Performance Simulation is a computational method for predicting how much energy a building consumes for heating, cooling, lighting, and equipment operation under specified weather and occupancy conditions. Pioneered by researchers like Joe Clarke and Drury Crawley in the 1990s, it has become essential for design optimization, compliance demonstration, and operational planning.	Daylight Simulation is a computational method for predicting the availability and distribution of daylight in interior spaces and assessing visual comfort under varying sky conditions. Developed by researchers like Christoph Reinhart and John Mardaljevic in the 2000s, it has become central to designing healthy, energy-efficient buildings that maximize natural light while controlling glare.	Thermal Comfort Assessment is a method for evaluating indoor environmental conditions to predict whether occupants will feel thermally comfortable. Pioneered by Povl Ole Fanger in the 1970s, it combines measurements of air temperature, humidity, air speed, and thermal properties of clothing and activity to determine comfort zones and identify remedial actions.