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| 긍정 정서 척도× | PERMA 프로파일러× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 긍정심리학 | 긍정심리학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 2001 | 2016 |
| 창시자≠ | Barbara Fredrickson | James Butler and Margaret Kern |
| 유형≠ | Self-report affect scale | Self-report questionnaire |
| 원전≠ | Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The Broaden-and-Build Theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226. DOI ↗ | Butler, J., & Kern, M. L. (2016). The PERMA-Profiler: A brief multidimensional measure of flourishing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 6(3), 1–48. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | Positive Affect Scale, PAS | PERMA Profiler, PERMA Model |
| 관련 | 4 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | The Positive Emotions Scale measures the frequency or intensity of positive emotions experienced by individuals. Drawing on Fredrickson's Broaden-and-Build Theory of positive emotions, this scale operationalizes the understanding that positive emotional states (joy, contentment, interest, gratitude, serenity) have cognitive and behavioral consequences—they broaden attention and thinking, building psychological, intellectual, and social resources. Common instruments include the Positive Affect subscale of the PANAS (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) and other positive emotion inventories assessing the range and intensity of positive feelings. | The PERMA-Profiler is a 23-item multidimensional measure of flourishing developed by Butler and Kern in 2016 based on Seligman's PERMA model of positive psychology. It assesses five core domains of human flourishing—Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment—plus Negative Emotion and Loneliness as contextual factors. This instrument bridges the theoretical PERMA framework with practical measurement, enabling comprehensive assessment of psychological well-being across multiple life dimensions. |
| ScholarGate데이터셋 ↗ |
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