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Bland-Altman 방법 비교 분석×급내상관계수 (ICC)×
분야통계학통계학
계열Hypothesis testHypothesis test
기원 연도19861979
창시자J. Martin Bland & Douglas G. AltmanShrout & Fleiss
유형Graphical and statistical method comparisonReliability / agreement coefficient
원전Bland, J.M. & Altman, D.G. (1986). Statistical Methods for Assessing Agreement Between Two Methods of Clinical Measurement. Lancet, 327(8476), 307–310. DOI ↗Shrout, P.E. & Fleiss, J.L. (1979). Intraclass Correlations: Uses in Assessing Rater Reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86(2), 420–428. DOI ↗
별칭Bland-Altman plot, limits of agreement analysis, method agreement analysis, Bland-Altman Uyum AnaliziICC, intraclass correlation, rater reliability coefficient, Sınıf İçi Korelasyon Katsayısı (ICC)
관련55
요약The Bland-Altman analysis is a graphical and statistical technique for assessing agreement between two measurement methods applied to the same subjects. Introduced by J. Martin Bland and Douglas G. Altman in their landmark 1986 Lancet paper, it plots the difference between the two methods against their mean for each subject, and derives the bias (mean difference) along with limits of agreement (LoA) that capture 95% of differences in the population.The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) is a parametric reliability statistic that quantifies the degree of agreement or consistency among repeated measurements or multiple raters on a continuous outcome. The modern six-form taxonomy was established by Shrout and Fleiss in 1979 and remains the standard framework for selecting and reporting ICC in inter-rater reliability, test-retest repeatability, and multilevel-data analyses.
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