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Bland-Altman 방법 비교 분석×코헨의 카파 계수×
분야통계학통계학
계열Hypothesis testHypothesis test
기원 연도19861960
창시자J. Martin Bland & Douglas G. AltmanJacob Cohen
유형Graphical and statistical method comparisonInter-rater reliability coefficient
원전Bland, J.M. & Altman, D.G. (1986). Statistical Methods for Assessing Agreement Between Two Methods of Clinical Measurement. Lancet, 327(8476), 307–310. DOI ↗Cohen, J. (1960). A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46. DOI ↗
별칭Bland-Altman plot, limits of agreement analysis, method agreement analysis, Bland-Altman Uyum Analizikappa coefficient, kappa statistic, Cohen's Kappa (Değerlendiriciler Arası Uyum)
관련53
요약The Bland-Altman analysis is a graphical and statistical technique for assessing agreement between two measurement methods applied to the same subjects. Introduced by J. Martin Bland and Douglas G. Altman in their landmark 1986 Lancet paper, it plots the difference between the two methods against their mean for each subject, and derives the bias (mean difference) along with limits of agreement (LoA) that capture 95% of differences in the population.Cohen's kappa (κ) is a statistical measure of inter-rater reliability for categorical classifications, introduced by Jacob Cohen in 1960. Unlike simple percent agreement, kappa corrects for the level of agreement that would be expected purely by chance, making it the standard metric when two raters independently assign observations to the same set of mutually exclusive categories.
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