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폭식 척도 (BES)×예일 음식 중독 척도 (YFAS)×
분야임상심리학임상심리학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19822009
창시자John Gormally, Susan Black, Sarah Daston, Diane RardinAshley Gearhardt, William Corbin, Kelly Brownell
유형Self-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
원전Gormally, J., Black, S., Daston, S., & Rardin, D. (1982). The assessment of binge eating severity among obese persons. Addictive Behaviors, 7(1), 47–55. DOI ↗Gearhardt, A. N., Corbin, W. R., & Brownell, K. D. (2009). Preliminary validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale. Appetite, 52(2), 430–436. DOI ↗
별칭Binge Eating Scale Gormally, BES screening toolYFAS 2.0, Yale Food Addiction Scale Revised
관련44
요약The BES is a 16-item self-report questionnaire designed specifically to measure the behavioural and emotional features of binge eating in obese and non-obese populations. Developed by Gormally and colleagues in 1982, the BES uses a forced-choice format and focuses on the subjective experience of loss of control, severity of binge episodes, and affective triggers. It is widely used in obesity treatment research and clinical screening for binge eating patterns.The YFAS is a self-report questionnaire measuring symptoms of addictive-like eating behaviour in response to highly palatable foods. Developed by Gearhardt, Corbin, and Brownell in 2009, it is based on diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder and adapted to assess dependence-like symptoms related to food consumption. The YFAS 2.0, released in 2016, improved psychometric properties and reduced item burden. It is used in research on obesity, food addiction, and eating behaviour regulation.
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