방법 비교

	베이즈 공간 지연 모형	지리 가중 회귀 분석 (Geographically Weighted Regression, GWR)
분야	공간분석	공간분석
계열	Regression model	Regression model
기원 연도	1997	2002
창시자	LeSage (1997); fully elaborated in LeSage & Pace (2009)	Fotheringham, Brunsdon & Charlton
유형	Bayesian spatial regression	Local spatial regression
원전	LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247	Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168
별칭	Bayesian SAR model, Bayesian spatial autoregressive model, BSLM, Bayesian SLM	GWR, local regression, spatially varying coefficient regression, Coğrafi Ağırlıklı Regresyon (GWR)
관련	5	5
요약	The Bayesian Spatial Lag Model (BSLM) extends the classical spatial autoregressive (SAR) regression by placing prior distributions over all parameters and recovering full posterior distributions via MCMC sampling. It explicitly accounts for spatial dependence — the outcome in one location is partly driven by outcomes in neighboring locations — and yields uncertainty-quantified estimates of both regression coefficients and the spatial autocorrelation parameter rho.	Geographically Weighted Regression is a local regression method, introduced by Fotheringham, Brunsdon and Charlton (2002), that allows the regression coefficients to vary across space. Instead of one global equation, it fits a separate set of coefficients at every location, capturing spatial heterogeneity in the relationships.