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베이지안 척도 개발×척도 개발×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도1990s–2000s1991–1995
창시자Harold Jeffreys, expanded into psychometrics by Mislevy and colleaguesMultiple contributors; codified by Robert DeVellis and Lee Anna Clark & David Watson
유형Bayesian probabilistic scale constructionMulti-step methodological framework
원전De Ayala, R. J. (2009). The Theory and Practice of Item Response Theory. Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1593858698DeVellis, R. F. (2016). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1506341569
별칭Bayesian psychometric scale construction, Bayesian measurement modeling, Bayesian item development, BSDquestionnaire construction, instrument development, measurement scale construction, psychometric scale building
관련55
요약Bayesian scale development applies Bayesian statistical inference to the construction and evaluation of psychometric scales. Rather than relying on single point estimates of item and person parameters, it produces full posterior distributions that quantify uncertainty, incorporate prior knowledge, and support principled decisions about item retention, reliability, and validity in small or complex samples.Scale development is a structured, multi-step process for creating psychometrically sound measurement instruments that capture latent psychological constructs. It encompasses construct definition, item generation, expert review, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, reliability estimation, and validity evidence collection — producing a final set of items suitable for quantitative research.
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