방법 비교

	Authoritarian Dynamic Measurement	Need for Closure Scale
분야	정치심리학	정치심리학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2005	1994
창시자	Karen Stenner & Stanley Feldman	Donna M. Webster & Arie W. Kruglanski
유형	Self-report predisposition measure	Self-report individual-difference scale
원전	Stenner, K. (2005). The authoritarian dynamic. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521534789	Webster, D. M., & Kruglanski, A. W. (1994). Individual differences in need for cognitive closure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1049-1062.
별칭	Child-Rearing Authoritarianism Scale, Stenner Authoritarianism Measure, Authoritarian Predisposition Scale	NFCS, Need for Cognitive Closure Scale, Webster-Kruglanski Scale
관련	4	4
요약	The authoritarian-dynamic approach, developed by Stenner (2005) and Feldman (2003), measures authoritarianism as a latent predisposition toward favoring social conformity and order over individual autonomy and difference, typically assessed with four forced-choice child-rearing values items rather than attitude statements. Its distinctive claim is that intolerance is a dynamic product of this predisposition interacting with perceived normative threat.	The Need for Cognitive Closure Scale, developed by Webster and Kruglanski (1994), measures a stable individual difference in the desire for a firm, definite answer to a question and an aversion to ambiguity and uncertainty. High need for closure is a key epistemic-motivation construct in political psychology, linked to conservatism, prejudice, intolerance of dissent, and resistance to belief change.