방법 비교

	Audience Reception Analysis	Cultivation Analysis
분야	Communication	Communication
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1980	1976
창시자	Stuart Hall (encoding/decoding); David Morley (empirical reception)	George Gerbner & Larry Gross
유형	Qualitative study of how audiences interpret and make meaning from media	Two-part method linking media message systems to audience worldviews
원전	Hall, S. (1980). Encoding/decoding. In S. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe, & P. Willis (Eds.), Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972–79 (pp. 128–138). London: Hutchinson. ISBN: 9780415079068	Gerbner, G., & Gross, L. (1976). Living with television: The violence profile. Journal of Communication, 26(2), 173–199.
별칭	Reception study, Encoding/decoding analysis, Reception analysis of audiences, İzleyici Alımlama Analizi	Cultivation theory analysis, Cultivation research, Mean world / message-system analysis, Kültivasyon Analizi
관련	4	4
요약	Audience reception analysis studies how real audiences interpret and make meaning from media texts, rejecting the idea that meaning is simply transmitted from message to receiver. Built on Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding model and David Morley's empirical work, it treats interpretation as an active, socially situated process and examines whether audiences accept, negotiate, or resist the meanings a text seems to prefer.	Cultivation analysis is the research method underlying cultivation theory, which holds that long-term, cumulative exposure to television gradually shapes viewers' conceptions of social reality. Developed by George Gerbner and Larry Gross in the 1970s as part of the Cultural Indicators project, it combines a systematic content analysis of recurring media messages with survey comparisons of heavy versus light viewers to estimate how much television 'cultivates' a shared, often distorted, view of the world.