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애로우-드브뢰 일반균형×VCG 메커니즘×
분야게임이론게임이론
계열Machine learningMachine learning
기원 연도19541961
창시자Kenneth Arrow, Gerard DebreuWilliam Vickrey, Edward Clarke, Theodore Groves
유형algorithmalgorithm
원전Arrow, K. J., & Debreu, G. (1954). Existence of an equilibrium for competitive economies. Econometrica, 22(3), 265-290. DOI ↗Vickrey, W. (1961). Counterspeculation, auctions, and competitive sealed bids. The Journal of Finance, 16(1), 8-37. DOI ↗
별칭Walrasian Equilibrium, General Equilibrium, Competitive EquilibriumVickrey Mechanism, Generalized Vickrey Auction, Truthful Mechanism
관련44
요약The Arrow-Debreu model is a general equilibrium framework where prices adjust to clear all markets simultaneously, and consumers and firms optimize given those prices. Introduced by Kenneth Arrow and Gerard Debreu in 1954, the model extends Adam Smith's invisible hand concept into a rigorous mathematical framework. Arrow-Debreu equilibrium proves existence, uniqueness (under certain conditions), and Pareto efficiency of competitive equilibria.The Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) Mechanism is a truthful mechanism design solution that allocates resources and determines payments to incentivize participants to reveal their true valuations. Building on William Vickrey's 1961 sealed-bid auction work and extended by Clarke and Groves, VCG ensures that reporting truth is a dominant strategy for all participants, achieving allocative efficiency while maximizing total surplus.
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