방법 비교

	ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) 모형	DeepAR	랜덤 포레스트
분야	계량경제학	딥러닝	머신러닝
계열	Regression model	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2015	2020	2001
창시자	Box & Jenkins (Box-Jenkins methodology)	Salinas, D., Flunkert, V. & Gasthaus, J. (Amazon)	Breiman, L.
유형	Univariate time-series model	Autoregressive recurrent neural network (probabilistic forecasting)	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
원전	Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C. & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021	Salinas, D., Flunkert, V., Gasthaus, J. & Januschowski, T. (2020). DeepAR: Probabilistic Forecasting with Autoregressive Recurrent Networks. International Journal of Forecasting, 36(3), 1181–1191.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
별칭	Box-Jenkins model, ARIMA(p,d,q), ARIMA Modeli	DeepAR — Olasılıksal RNN Tahmini, probabilistic autoregressive RNN forecasting, Amazon DeepAR	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
관련	5	5	4
요약	ARIMA is a univariate time-series forecasting model that combines autoregressive, integrated (differencing), and moving-average components to predict a single continuous series from its own past. It is the centrepiece of the Box-Jenkins methodology set out in Box, Jenkins, Reinsel & Ljung's Time Series Analysis (5th ed., 2015).	DeepAR is Amazon's industrial forecasting model, introduced by Salinas, Flunkert and Gasthaus (2017; published 2020), that uses an autoregressive recurrent neural network to estimate the parameters of a probability distribution at each step, producing a confidence interval rather than a single point forecast. It can model many related time series jointly within one model.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.