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공분산 분석 (ANCOVA)×판별 분석×
분야통계학통계학
계열Hypothesis testLatent structure
기원 연도19321936
창시자Ronald A. FisherRonald A. Fisher
유형Parametric group comparison with covariate controlSupervised classification and dimension reduction
원전Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0205849574Fisher, R. A. (1936). The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics, 7(2), 179–188. DOI ↗
별칭analysis of covariance, covariance analysis, ANCOVA (Kovaryans Analizi)LDA, Fisher discriminant analysis, discriminant function analysis, canonical discriminant analysis
관련44
요약ANCOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the adjusted means of two or more independent groups while statistically controlling for one or more continuous covariates. By removing the portion of outcome variance explained by the covariate, ANCOVA increases statistical precision and produces fairer group comparisons. The method builds on the general linear model framework consolidated by Fisher in the early 1930s and is described comprehensively by Tabachnick and Fidell (2013).Discriminant analysis finds linear combinations of predictor variables that best separate two or more known groups. It is used both to understand which predictors distinguish the groups and to classify new observations into those groups with minimum error.
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