방법 비교

	Acculturation Rating Scale	환경 태도 척도
분야	사회심리학	사회심리학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1995	2000
창시자	Imelda Cuéllar, Bill Arnold, and Roberto Maldonado	Riley E. Dunlap, Kent D. Van Liere, Angela G. Mertig, and Robert E. Jones
유형	Self-report Likert scale	Self-report Likert scale
원전	Cuéllar, I., Arnold, B., & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA Scale. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26(3), 307–319.	Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Mertig, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000). New Ecological Paradigm scale: Measuring endorsement of an ecologically sustainable worldview. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425–442.
별칭	ARSMA, Acculturation Rating Scale	EAS
관련	4	4
요약	The Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans (ARSMA) is a self-report measure designed to assess the degree to which Mexican American and Mexican immigrant individuals adopt or maintain cultural practices, values, and identity. Originally developed by Cuéllar, Harris, and Jasso in 1980 and revised as ARSMA-II in 1995, it measures bi-dimensional acculturation—the extent of both Mexican and American cultural orientation. The scale has been adapted for use with other immigrant and ethnic minority groups.	The Environmental Attitudes Scale, most commonly operationalized as the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale developed by Dunlap and colleagues in 2000, is a self-report measure assessing individual endorsement of an ecologically sustainable worldview. The scale measures beliefs about human-nature relationships, including anthropocentrism versus ecocentrism and concern about environmental degradation. It has become a standard tool for measuring pro-environmental attitudes in social and environmental psychology research.