Community Needs Assessment
A community needs assessment is a systematic process for identifying, documenting, and prioritizing the unmet needs of a community or population in order to plan programs, allocate resources, and justify funding. It draws on multiple kinds of evidence — statistical indicators, what people say they need, the services they actually seek, and comparisons with other areas — and a guiding typology, such as Jonathan Bradshaw's four types of social need, helps assessors recognize that 'need' is not a single, self-evident quantity but a judgment that depends on whose definition and which standard is applied.
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出典
- Bradshaw, J. (1972). A taxonomy of social need. In G. McLachlan (Ed.), Problems and Progress in Medical Care: Essays on Current Research, 7th Series (pp. 71–82). Oxford University Press. link ↗
- Royse, D., Staton-Tindall, M., Badger, K., & Webster, J. M. (2009). Needs Assessment (Pocket Guides to Social Work Research Methods). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780195368789
このページの引用方法
ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Community Needs Assessment for Program Planning. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/ja/social-work/community-needs-assessment
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