手法を比較

	Workplace Violence Scale	心理社会的安全気候尺度
分野	産業保健	産業保健
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2006	2010
提唱者	Chappell & Di Martino (ILO)	Dollard & Karasek; Bailey et al.
種類	Self-report	Self-report
原典	Chappell, D., & Di Martino, V. (2006). Violence at work (3rd ed.). International Labour Office. ISBN: 978-92-2-117706-9	Bailey, T. S., Dollard, M. F., McLinton, S. S., & Richards, P. A. (2015). Psychosocial safety climate: Latent profiles in Australian workplaces and psychosocial hazard exposure. Int J Stress Manag, 22(4), 413–442.
別名	WVS	PSC-12, PSCC
関連	3	3
概要	The Workplace Violence Scale measures employee exposure to physical and verbal violence, threats, and harassment in occupational settings. Developed by the International Labour Organization, it captures the prevalence and severity of violent incidents affecting worker safety and health across sectors including healthcare, education, retail, and social services. The scale is essential for identifying organizational violence risk and monitoring workplace safety interventions.	The Psychosocial Safety Climate Scale (PSC-12) measures employees' perceptions of organizational commitment to protecting worker psychological health and preventing psychosocial hazards (stress, harassment, bullying). Developed by Dollard and Karasek, and refined by Bailey and colleagues, the PSC-12 captures four dimensions of management support, communication, and hazard prevention. The scale is predictive of workplace stress, burnout, mental health disorders, and absenteeism, making it a leading indicator for organizational health and a lever for preventive intervention.