手法を比較

	再検査信頼性	一般化可能性理論（G理論）
分野	心理測定学	心理測定学
系統	Latent structure	Latent structure
提唱年	1904	1963–1972
提唱者	Karl Pearson	Lee J. Cronbach, Goldine Gleser, Harinder Nanda, Nageswari Rajaratnam
種類	Reliability estimate	Variance-components reliability model
原典	Nunnally, J. C. & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070478497	Cronbach, L. J., Gleser, G. C., Nanda, H. & Rajaratnam, N. (1972). The Dependability of Behavioral Measurements: Theory of Generalizability for Scores and Profiles. Wiley.
別名	stability reliability, temporal stability, repeatability coefficient, TRT reliability	G-theory, G-study / D-study framework, variance components reliability
関連	4	4
概要	Test-retest reliability quantifies the temporal consistency of a measure by correlating scores obtained from the same participants on two separate occasions. It is a cornerstone of psychometric validation, directly indicating whether a scale or instrument yields stable scores when the underlying construct has not changed.	Generalizability Theory is a psychometric framework that decomposes observed score variance into multiple sources — persons, items, raters, occasions, and their interactions — using analysis of variance. It replaces the single reliability coefficient of classical test theory with a family of coefficients that tell researchers how well scores generalize across different measurement conditions.