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	テンポ推定	音楽セグメンテーション
分野	音楽情報検索	音楽情報検索
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	1998	2001
提唱者	Eric D. Scheirer	Masataka Goto
種類	Audio tempo analysis	Audio structural analysis
原典	Scheirer, E. D. (1998). Tempo and beat analysis of acoustic musical signals. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 103(1), 588-601.	Goto, M., & Hasegawa, Y. (2001). Automatic transcription of popular music audio. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Music Information Retrieval.
別名	tempo detection, BPM estimation, pulse rate detection	structural segmentation, music structure analysis, section boundary detection
関連	5	5
概要	Tempo estimation is the task of automatically determining the beats per minute (BPM) or tempo of a musical recording. Introduced by Scheirer (1998), it is fundamental to rhythm analysis, music classification, and synchronization applications. Tempo is one of the most perceptually salient features of music; accurate estimation enables music-aware systems and human-machine interaction. Unlike beat tracking, which produces discrete beat times, tempo estimation yields a single BPM value (or a distribution of likely tempi).	Music segmentation is the task of dividing a musical recording into distinct structural sections (e.g., verse, chorus, bridge, pre-chorus, outro). Introduced by Goto (2001), it identifies major structural boundaries and labels sections according to musical form. Segmentation is essential for music understanding, audio editing, and composition analysis. It enables higher-level tasks like cover song identification and song structure-aware music generation.