手法を比較

	構造化専門的判断（SPJ）フレームワーク：リスク評価のための構造化専門的判断	HCR-20v3: 歴史的臨床リスク管理-20
分野	司法心理学	司法心理学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2003	2013
提唱者	Stephen D. Hart, Peter R. Kropp, David R. Laws	Kevin S. Douglas, Stephen D. Hart, Christopher D. Webster, et al.
種類	Clinician-Synthesized	Clinician-rated
原典	Hart, S. D., Kropp, P. R., & Laws, D. R. (Eds.). (2003). Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment. Guilford Press.	Douglas, K. S., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D., Belfrage, H., Guy, L. S., & Wilson, C. M. (2013). HCR-20v3: Assessing risk for violence. Simon Fraser University Mental Health Law Program.
別名	SPJ, Structured Professional Judgment, SPJ Framework	HCR-20v3, Historical Clinical Risk Management
関連	4	5
概要	The Structured Professional Judgment (SPJ) framework represents a contemporary approach to forensic risk assessment that synthesizes clinical judgment with empirical evidence of risk factors. Rather than producing a numerical score, SPJ guides clinicians through systematic evaluation of case-specific evidence to arrive at a structured, transparent categorical risk judgment. SPJ has become the preferred methodology in many forensic settings globally and underlies instruments such as the HCR-20v3 (violence risk) and sexual offender assessment protocols.	The HCR-20v3 is a structured professional judgment framework developed by Douglas, Hart, and colleagues for the assessment of risk for violence among adolescents and adults in mental health, criminal justice, and forensic settings. Published in 2013, it represents the third version of one of the most widely validated risk assessment instruments in forensic psychology, synthesizing clinical judgment with empirical evidence of violence risk factors.