手法を比較

	確率的動的計画法	確率的混合整数計画法
分野	シミュレーション	シミュレーション
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1957	1990s–2000s
提唱者	Bellman, R.; formalized for stochastic settings by Puterman, M. L.	Birge, J. R.; Louveaux, F.; Sen, S.
種類	Sequential optimization under uncertainty	Stochastic optimization model
原典	Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ISBN: 9780486428093	Birge, J. R., & Louveaux, F. (1997). Introduction to Stochastic Programming. Springer Series in Operations Research. New York: Springer. ISBN: 9780387982175
別名	SDP, Markov Decision Process, MDP, Stochastic DP	SMIP, Stochastic MIP, Mixed-Integer Stochastic Programming, SMILP
関連	6	5
概要	Stochastic Dynamic Programming (SDP) is a mathematical optimization framework for sequential decision problems where outcomes are partly random. It extends Bellman's principle of optimality to stochastic environments, representing problems as Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and computing optimal policies by solving recursive value equations over states and time periods.	Stochastic Mixed-Integer Programming (SMIP) is an optimization framework that finds the best mix of binary, integer, and continuous decisions when key parameters — costs, demands, capacities — are uncertain and modeled as probability distributions over a set of scenarios. It extends classical MIP by embedding scenario trees or expected-value objectives that hedge against uncertainty while respecting combinatorial constraints.