手法を比較

	空間的ファジィ回帰不連続デザイン	空間回帰不連続デザイン（Spatial RDD）
分野	因果推論	因果推論
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	2015	2010s
提唱者	Keele & Titiunik (2015); fuzzy extension of geographic RDD building on Imbens & Lemieux (2008)	Popularized by Dell (2010); formalized for geographic boundaries by Keele & Titiunik (2015)
種類	Quasi-experimental causal inference / IV-based spatial design	Quasi-experimental causal inference
原典	Keele, L., & Titiunik, R. (2015). Geographic Boundaries as Regression Discontinuities. Political Analysis, 23(1), 127-155.	Dell, M. (2010). The Persistent Effects of Peru's Mining Mita. Econometrica, 78(6), 1863-1903.
別名	Spatial Fuzzy RD, Geographic Fuzzy RDD, Spatial Fuzzy RDD, Geo-Fuzzy RD	Spatial RDD, Geographic RDD, Border RD Design, Geographic Discontinuity Design
関連	5	4
概要	Spatial Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design (Spatial Fuzzy RDD) estimates a local average treatment effect when a geographic boundary determines treatment eligibility but some units on either side of the boundary fail to comply with their assigned status. It combines the spatial running-variable logic of geographic RDD with the instrumental-variable correction for imperfect compliance used in fuzzy RDD.	Spatial Regression Discontinuity Design uses a geographic or administrative boundary as the threshold that assigns units to treatment. Observations just inside one side of the boundary are compared with those just outside it, exploiting the near-random variation in treatment status near the cutoff to recover a local causal effect. The approach is widely used in economics, political science, and public health when policies or institutions change sharply at a border.