手法を比較

	空間ブートストラップシミュレーション	Spatial MCMC
分野	ベイズ	ベイズ
系統	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
提唱年	1990s–2000s	1990s
提唱者	Lahiri and others, building on Efron's bootstrap (1979)	Gelfand, Smith, and colleagues (early 1990s MCMC for spatial models)
種類	Resampling / simulation	Bayesian computational method
原典	Lahiri, S. N. (2003). Resampling Methods for Dependent Data. Springer. ISBN: 978-0387009285	Banerjee, S., Carlin, B. P., & Gelfand, A. E. (2015). Hierarchical Modeling and Analysis for Spatial Data (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439819173
別名	spatial block bootstrap, spatial resampling, geostatistical bootstrap, bootstrap for spatial data	spatial Markov chain Monte Carlo, MCMC for spatial data, spatial Bayesian MCMC, geostatistical MCMC
関連	4	4
概要	Spatial bootstrap simulation is a resampling technique designed for spatially dependent data. By resampling contiguous spatial blocks rather than independent observations, it preserves the local autocorrelation structure of the data and yields valid estimates of sampling variability for statistics computed on geographic or lattice observations.	Spatial MCMC applies Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling to Bayesian models that explicitly account for spatial dependence among observations. It draws posterior samples from models such as conditional autoregressive (CAR), simultaneous autoregressive (SAR), or geostatistical (Gaussian process) models, yielding full uncertainty distributions for spatially structured parameters like random effects, regression coefficients, and spatial range.