手法を比較

	空間時間空間パネルモデル	空間誤差モデル（SEM）
分野	空間分析	空間分析
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	2003–2014	1988
提唱者	J. Paul Elhorst	Anselin
種類	Spatial panel regression	Spatial regression (spatially autocorrelated errors)
原典	Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. ISBN: 978-3642403408	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic.
別名	ST-SPM, spatiotemporal panel model, space-time panel econometrics, dynamic spatial panel model	SEM, spatial error regression, spatial autoregressive error model, Uzamsal Hata Modeli (SEM / Spatial Error)
関連	5	5
概要	The Space-Time Spatial Panel Model extends standard spatial panel econometrics to jointly account for cross-sectional spatial dependence, temporal autocorrelation, and unit-level heterogeneity. It allows outcomes in one location and time period to be influenced by outcomes in neighboring locations and by the location's own past, making it the canonical framework for dynamic spatiotemporal panel data analysis.	The Spatial Error Model, developed within Anselin's spatial econometrics framework (1988), is a regression model that assumes spatial dependence enters through the error term: the disturbances of neighbouring units are correlated. It is used when unobserved shared factors make the errors of nearby observations move together, and it is estimated by maximum likelihood or GMM rather than ordinary least squares.