手法を比較

	スペース構文	予測的遺跡立地選定
分野	考古学	考古学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1984	2006
提唱者	Bill Hillier	Steven Phillips
種類	Architectural analysis	Site probability modeling
原典	Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1984). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press.	Phillips, S. J., Anderson, R. P., & Schapire, R. E. (2006). Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling, 190(3-4), 231-259.
別名	spatial analysis, accessibility analysis	predictive modeling, maxent modeling
関連	2	2
概要	Space syntax is a quantitative method that analyzes the spatial configuration of buildings and settlements to understand social organization and movement patterns. Developed by Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson in the 1980s, space syntax measures how open or segregated spaces are, and how these properties relate to social behavior and cultural values. The method reveals distinctions between public and private spaces, movement corridors, and the degree of accessibility within architectural layouts.	Predictive site location modeling uses machine learning algorithms (particularly maximum entropy models) to predict the probability of archaeological site occurrence across a landscape based on environmental and spatial variables. Developed for ecology but adapted for archaeology, predictive modeling identifies areas with high archaeological potential, guiding survey strategies and resource management.