手法を比較

	SIRコンパーティメンタル感染症モデル	Agent-Based Modeling (ABM)
分野	疫学	シミュレーション
系統	Regression model	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1927	1970s–1990s (formalized as a field)
提唱者	Kermack & McKendrick	Thomas Schelling and Robert Axelrod (foundational contributions, 1970s–1990s)
種類	Deterministic compartmental ODE model	Computational simulation method
原典	Kermack, W. O., & McKendrick, A. G. (1927). A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 115(772), 700–721.	Axelrod, R. (1997). The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton University Press.
別名	Kermack–McKendrick Model, Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered Model, Compartmental Epidemic Model, SIR Epidemiyoloji Modeli	ABM, Ajan Tabanlı Modelleme (ABM), multi-agent simulation, individual-based modeling
関連	3	5
概要	The SIR model is a foundational mathematical framework for describing the spread of infectious diseases through a population. Introduced by William Ogilvy Kermack and Anderson Gray McKendrick in 1927, it partitions a closed population of size N into three mutually exclusive compartments: Susceptible (S), Infectious (I), and Recovered (R). A system of ordinary differential equations governs the flow of individuals between compartments, capturing epidemic dynamics with two key parameters — the transmission rate β and the recovery rate γ.	Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a computational simulation method, formalized through the work of Thomas Schelling and Robert Axelrod in the 1970s–1990s, that simulates the behavior of complex systems by specifying and running autonomous agents — individuals, firms, cells, or any bounded entity — whose local interactions with each other and with their environment collectively produce global, system-level patterns that could not be predicted from any single agent's rules alone.