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| フィッシャーの正確確率検定（Fisher Exact Randomization Inference）× | ブートストラップ推論× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 統計学 | 統計学 |
| 系統 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 提唱年≠ | 1935 | 1979 |
| 提唱者≠ | Ronald A. Fisher | Bradley Efron |
| 種類≠ | Exact permutation-based inference | Resampling-based inference |
| 原典≠ | Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver & Boyd. link ↗ | Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26. DOI ↗ |
| 別名 | fisher randomization test, permutation inference, exact randomization test, randomizasyon çıkarımı (fisher exact randomization) | bootstrap, bootstrap resampling, nonparametric bootstrap, Bootstrap Çıkarımı |
| 関連 | 5 | 5 |
| 概要≠ | Randomization inference, introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in The Design of Experiments (1935), computes an exact p-value by evaluating a test statistic across all possible treatment assignments under Fisher's sharp null hypothesis. It is regarded as the gold standard for analysing designed experiments because its validity rests on the known assignment mechanism rather than on distributional assumptions. | Bootstrap inference, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1979, estimates the sampling distribution of a statistic by repeatedly resampling the observed data with replacement. It requires no distributional assumption and produces reliable confidence intervals even in small samples. |
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