手法を比較

	Prophet	SARIMAX
分野	計量経済学	計量経済学
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	2018	2015
提唱者	Taylor & Letham (Facebook/Meta)	Box & Jenkins (ARIMA framework); SARIMAX extension with exogenous regressors
種類	Decomposable (structural) time series model	Seasonal time-series regression model
原典	Taylor, S. J. & Letham, B. (2018). Forecasting at Scale. The American Statistician, 72(1), 37-45.	Hyndman, R. J. & Athanasopoulos, G. (2021). Forecasting: Principles and Practice (3rd ed.). OTexts.
別名	Prophet, Facebook Prophet, Meta Prophet, forecasting at scale	seasonal ARIMA with exogenous variables, SARIMA with regressors, ARIMAX, SARIMAX — Dışsal Değişkenli Mevsimsel ARIMA
関連	5	4
概要	Prophet is a Bayesian structural time series model introduced by Taylor and Letham at Facebook/Meta in 2018. It forecasts a continuous series by decomposing it into separate, interpretable trend, seasonality, and holiday components, and is designed to be approachable for analysts working at scale.	SARIMAX extends the seasonal ARIMA (Box-Jenkins) model by adding exogenous explanatory variables, so it can capture the effect of holidays, economic indicators, or policy variables on a time series. It combines non-seasonal and seasonal autoregressive and moving-average dynamics with external regressors, and is estimated by maximum likelihood in state-space form.