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| 品詞タグ付け（POSタグ付け）× | テキスト分割× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | テキストマイニング | テキストマイニング |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | — | 1997 |
| 提唱者≠ | — | Marti A. Hearst (TextTiling) |
| 種類≠ | NLP sequence-labelling task | NLP document-structure / topic-boundary detection |
| 原典≠ | Ratnaparkhi, A. (1996). A Maximum Entropy Model for Part-Of-Speech Tagging. EMNLP. link ↗ | Hearst, M.A. (1997). TextTiling: Segmenting Text into Multi-Paragraph Subtopic Passages. Computational Linguistics, 23(1), 33-64. link ↗ |
| 別名≠ | part-of-speech tagging, grammatical tagging, Sözcük Türü Etiketleme (POS Tagging) | topic segmentation, discourse segmentation, linear text segmentation, Metin Bölümleme (Text Segmentation) |
| 関連≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 概要≠ | Part-of-speech tagging assigns a grammatical category label — noun, verb, adjective, and so on — to every word in a text. It is a foundational natural-language-processing task, formalised as a statistical model by Ratnaparkhi (1996) and packaged into widely used toolkits such as Stanford CoreNLP (Manning et al., 2014), and it serves as a preliminary step for syntactic analysis and information extraction. | Text segmentation divides a long document into meaningful sections (segments) along topic or discourse boundaries. Introduced for subtopic passages by Marti A. Hearst's TextTiling (1997), it supports document-structure analysis and the detection of topic transitions in continuous text. |
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