手法を比較

	Plackett-Burman スクリーニングデザイン	応答曲面法 (RSM)
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
提唱年	1946	1951
提唱者	R.L. Plackett & J.P. Burman	George E. P. Box & K. B. Wilson
種類	Two-level orthogonal array	Second-order polynomial response surface model
原典	Plackett, R.L. & Burman, J.P. (1946). The Design of Optimum Multifactorial Experiments. Biometrika, 33(4), 305–325.	Box, G. E. P. & Wilson, K. B. (1951). On the experimental attainment of optimum conditions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 13(1), 1–45.
別名	PB design, PB screening, Plackett-Burman Tarama Deseni	RSM, Central Composite Design, Box-Behnken Design, CCD
関連	4	7
概要	The Plackett-Burman design is a two-level orthogonal screening design introduced by R.L. Plackett and J.P. Burman in 1946 that allows researchers to estimate the main effect of each factor independently using the smallest possible number of experimental runs. Run counts are always multiples of four, making it exceptionally economical for studies with many candidate factors.	Response Surface Methodology is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques for building an empirical second-order polynomial model that relates a continuous response variable to two or more controllable input factors, and then locating the factor settings that optimize that response. The approach was introduced by George E. P. Box and K. B. Wilson in their landmark 1951 paper and has since become a cornerstone of process optimization across engineering, chemistry, food science, and pharmaceutics.