手法を比較

	周産期外傷性苦悩インベントリ（PDI）	兵士適応尺度（SAM）
分野	軍事心理学	軍事心理学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2001	2007
提唱者	Brunet, Akerib, & Birmes	Bliese, Wright, Adler, Thomas, & Hoge
種類	Self-report (retrospective to trauma)	Self-report
原典	Brunet, A., Akerib, V., & Birmes, P. (2001). Don't forget initial symptoms of acute stress disorder: Evaluation of a simple stack of criteria. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189(7), 460-466.	Bliese, P. D., Wright, K. M., Adler, A. B., Thomas, J. L., & Hoge, C. W. (2007). Validating the Primary Care PTSD Screen in military and veteran populations. Psychological Assessment, 19(2), 176-180.
別名	PDI, Peri-Traumatic Distress Inventory	SAM
関連	4	4
概要	The PDI is a 13-item self-report measure assessing the emotional, physical, and cognitive distress experienced during or immediately after a traumatic event. Developed by Brunet, Akerib, and Birmes in 2001, it captures acute peritraumatic responses (dissociation, fear, confusion) that predict risk for chronic PTSD. It is widely used in emergency medicine, military medical systems, and trauma research to identify acutely traumatized individuals at high risk for persistent psychological injury.	The Soldier Adaptation Measure is a brief self-report instrument assessing psychological readiness and adaptation to military deployment. Developed by Bliese and colleagues in the context of military mental health surveillance, it measures dimensions of military motivation, unit cohesion, perceived leadership, and psychological well-being during deployment. It is used in pre-deployment, mid-deployment, and post-deployment screening to identify service members struggling with psychological adjustment and to inform unit support and individual intervention.