手法を比較

	PTSDチェックリスト	周産期外傷性苦悩インベントリ（PDI）
分野	軍事心理学	軍事心理学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1993	2001
提唱者	Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & Keane	Brunet, Akerib, & Birmes
種類	Self-report	Self-report (retrospective to trauma)
原典	Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability and diagnostic utility. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(4), 1-6.	Brunet, A., Akerib, V., & Birmes, P. (2001). Don't forget initial symptoms of acute stress disorder: Evaluation of a simple stack of criteria. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189(7), 460-466.
別名	PCL-M, PCL-Military	PDI, Peri-Traumatic Distress Inventory
関連	4	4
概要	The PCL-M is a 17-item self-report inventory measuring PTSD symptom severity in military personnel. Developed by Weathers and colleagues in 1993, it directly corresponds to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. It is widely used in military, veteran, and trauma-exposed populations for screening and monitoring treatment response.	The PDI is a 13-item self-report measure assessing the emotional, physical, and cognitive distress experienced during or immediately after a traumatic event. Developed by Brunet, Akerib, and Birmes in 2001, it captures acute peritraumatic responses (dissociation, fear, confusion) that predict risk for chronic PTSD. It is widely used in emergency medicine, military medical systems, and trauma research to identify acutely traumatized individuals at high risk for persistent psychological injury.