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	Panel Local Indicators of Spatial Association (パネルLISA)	局所的モラン指数 (LISA)
分野	空間分析	空間分析
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	1995 (LISA); panel extension 2000s–2010s	1995
提唱者	Anselin (1995), panel extension developed through spatial econometrics literature	Luc Anselin
種類	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic
原典	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
別名	Panel LISA, spatiotemporal LISA, panel local spatial autocorrelation, LISA panel extension	Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index
関連	4	6
概要	Panel Local Indicators of Spatial Association extends Anselin's LISA statistics — most commonly Local Moran's I — to panel datasets, identifying spatial clusters and outliers at each location across multiple time periods. By applying local autocorrelation measures repeatedly over time, researchers can detect whether spatial concentration patterns emerge, persist, or dissolve, giving a richer spatiotemporal picture than a single cross-section allows.	Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map.