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	Panel Local Indicators of Spatial Association (パネルLISA)	空間的関連の局所的指標（LISA）
分野	空間分析	空間分析
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	1995 (LISA); panel extension 2000s–2010s	1995
提唱者	Anselin (1995), panel extension developed through spatial econometrics literature	Luc Anselin
種類	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic	Local spatial statistic
原典	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local Indicators of Spatial Association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
別名	Panel LISA, spatiotemporal LISA, panel local spatial autocorrelation, LISA panel extension	LISA, local spatial autocorrelation statistics, local Moran's I, Anselin LISA
関連	4	6
概要	Panel Local Indicators of Spatial Association extends Anselin's LISA statistics — most commonly Local Moran's I — to panel datasets, identifying spatial clusters and outliers at each location across multiple time periods. By applying local autocorrelation measures repeatedly over time, researchers can detect whether spatial concentration patterns emerge, persist, or dissolve, giving a richer spatiotemporal picture than a single cross-section allows.	LISA, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, decomposes a global spatial autocorrelation index into a location-specific statistic for every observation. It identifies where statistically significant spatial clusters and outliers occur on a map, enabling researchers to move beyond a single global summary and pinpoint the geographic sources of spatial dependence.