手法を比較

	順序ロジスティック回帰 (Ordered Logit/Probit)	ロジスティック回帰	負の二項回帰
分野	計量経済学	研究統計	計量経済学
系統	Regression model	Process / pipeline	Regression model
提唱年	1980	1958	2011
提唱者	McCullagh (proportional odds / cumulative model)	David Roxbee Cox	Hilbe (textbook treatment); generalized linear model framework
種類	Cumulative ordinal regression	Method	Generalized linear model for count data
原典	McCullagh, P. (1980). Regression Models for Ordinal Data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 42(2), 109-142.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.	Hilbe, J. M. (2011). Negative Binomial Regression (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
別名	ordinal logistic regression, proportional odds model, cumulative logit model, ordered probit	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR	NB regression, NB2 regression, negatif binom regresyonu
関連	4	3	4
概要	Ordered logit is a cumulative regression model for an ordinal dependent variable, fitting a logit (or probit) link to the cumulative category probabilities. Developed in McCullagh's 1980 treatment of regression models for ordinal data, it is the standard tool for Likert-scale, rating, and ranked outcomes.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.	Negative Binomial Regression is a generalized linear model for count outcomes that extends Poisson regression to handle overdispersion, where the variance of the counts exceeds their mean. Developed in the GLM tradition and treated in depth by Hilbe (2011), it adds a dispersion parameter so that inference stays valid when Poisson would understate the spread of the data.