手法を比較

	オンライン自己教師あり学習	オンライン学習	自己教師あり学習
分野	機械学習	機械学習	機械学習
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	2020s	1958–2000s	2018–2020
提唱者	Multiple contributors (Gidaris, Fini et al., among others)	Rosenblatt, F.; Littlestone, N.; Shalev-Shwartz, S. (key contributors)	LeCun, Y. and community (formalized ~2018–2020)
種類	Online unsupervised representation learning	Learning paradigm (sequential model update)	Representation learning paradigm
原典	Gidaris, S., Bursuc, A., Komodakis, N., Perez, P., & Cord, M. (2021). OBoW: Online Bag-of-Visual-Words Generation for Self-Supervised Learning. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 6830–6840.	Shalev-Shwartz, S. (2011). Online Learning and Online Convex Optimization. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 4(2), 107–194.	LeCun, Y. & Misra, I. (2022). Self-supervised learning: The dark matter of intelligence. Meta AI Blog. https://ai.facebook.com/blog/self-supervised-learning-the-dark-matter-of-intelligence/
別名	online SSL, continual self-supervised learning, streaming self-supervised learning, incremental self-supervised learning	incremental learning, sequential learning, streaming learning, online machine learning	SSL, self-supervised pre-training, pretext-task learning, unsupervised representation learning
関連	3	6	3
概要	Online Self-supervised Learning (online SSL) trains neural networks on unlabeled data that arrives sequentially or in streams, using automatically generated supervisory signals (pretext tasks) instead of human labels. By updating the model continuously as new data flows in, it enables perpetually evolving representations without storing the full dataset — critical for real-time systems, edge devices, and privacy-constrained settings.	Online learning is a machine learning paradigm in which a model is updated incrementally as each new data point arrives, rather than being trained once on a fixed dataset. It is essential when data streams continuously, storage is limited, or the underlying distribution shifts over time. Theoretical performance is measured by cumulative regret relative to the best fixed predictor in hindsight.	Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a machine-learning paradigm that generates its own supervisory signal directly from unlabeled data by defining an auxiliary pretext task — such as predicting masked words, rotating images, or contrasting augmented views — and uses the learned representations as a powerful starting point for downstream tasks with minimal labeled examples.