手法を比較

	緩和ケアのためのニーズアセスメントツール	Caregiver Quality of Life Index–Cancer
分野	緩和ケア	緩和ケア
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2004	1999
提唱者	Developed by palliative care researchers and clinicians to address systematic gap assessment	Weitzner, Jacobsen, Wagner, and Friedland
種類	Clinician-rated interview or patient self-report	Self-report
原典	Gardiner, C., Brereton, L., Frey, R., Wilkinson, J., & Ingleton, C. (2011). Exploring the financial impact of palliative care on patients and families. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 5(1), 58–65.	Weitzner, M. A., Jacobsen, P. B., Wagner, H., & Friedland, J. L. (1999). The Caregiver Quality of Life Index–Cancer (CQOLC) scale: development and validation of an instrument to measure quality of life of the primary family caregiver of patients with cancer. Quality of Life Research, 8(1), 55–63.
別名	NAPC, Needs Assessment Palliative Care	CQOLC, Caregiver QoL-Cancer
関連	5	5
概要	The Needs Assessment Tool for Palliative Care (NAPC) is a comprehensive, multidomain assessment framework designed to systematically identify unmet palliative and supportive care needs in patients with advanced illness and their families. Rather than a numerical scale, the NAPC functions as a structured clinical interview and resource allocation guide, helping palliative care teams deliver holistic, person-centered care by addressing physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and practical dimensions simultaneously.	The Caregiver Quality of Life Index–Cancer (CQOLC) is a 35-item self-report measure specifically designed to assess the quality of life and burden experienced by family members caring for cancer patients. Developed by Weitzner and colleagues in 1999, the CQOLC captures the multifaceted impact of caregiving—physical strain, emotional toll, disruption of daily activities, financial hardship, and positive adaptation—making it essential for identifying caregiver distress and tailoring support interventions.