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	Multiscale Moran's I	局所的モラン指数 (LISA)
分野	空間分析	空間分析
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	1950 (base); multiscale variant 1980s-1990s	1995
提唱者	P. A. P. Moran (base statistic, 1950); multiscale extension developed through spatial ecology and geography literature	Luc Anselin
種類	Spatial autocorrelation statistic	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic
原典	Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1-2), 17-23.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
別名	multi-scale Moran's I, spatial correlogram Moran, Moran correlogram, multiscale spatial autocorrelation	Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index
関連	6	6
概要	Multiscale Moran's I extends the classic global Moran's I statistic by computing spatial autocorrelation across a series of distance lags or spatial scales. The resulting spatial correlogram reveals at which geographic scales clusters or dispersions of a variable exist, offering richer insight than a single summary statistic.	Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map.