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| 多言語LSTM (Multilingual LSTM)× | 多言語リカレントニューラルネットワーク× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 深層学習 | 深層学習 |
| 系統 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 提唱年≠ | 1997 (LSTM); multilingual NLP applications from ~2016 | 1990–2010s |
| 提唱者≠ | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. (LSTM base); multilingual application by the NLP community from ~2016 | Elman, J. L. (RNN); multilingual extension by NLP community |
| 種類≠ | Recurrent neural network (sequence model) | Sequential model (cross-lingual) |
| 原典≠ | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780. DOI ↗ | Elman, J. L. (1990). Finding structure in time. Cognitive Science, 14(2), 179–211. DOI ↗ |
| 別名 | Multilingual LSTM, Cross-lingual LSTM, Multi-language LSTM, Multilingual Recurrent Network | Multilingual RNN, Cross-lingual RNN, Multi-language RNN, MRNN |
| 関連 | 5 | 5 |
| 概要≠ | A Multilingual LSTM is a Long Short-Term Memory recurrent network trained or fine-tuned to process sequences in multiple languages, typically by sharing a single model across language-specific or joint subword embeddings. It captures long-range dependencies in text and is applied to multilingual classification, named entity recognition, sentiment analysis, and sequence labeling. | A Multilingual Recurrent Neural Network (Multilingual RNN) applies the standard RNN architecture — which processes sequences step by step while maintaining a hidden state — to data spanning two or more languages. By training on multilingual corpora or sharing parameters across languages, the model learns cross-lingual sequence representations useful for translation, tagging, classification, and language modeling tasks. |
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