手法を比較

	多応答応答曲面法	応答曲面法 (RSM)
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Hypothesis test
提唱年	1980 (Derringer & Suich desirability function); RSM roots ~1951 (Box & Wilson)	1951
提唱者	Derringer & Suich (desirability function approach); Myers & Montgomery (RSM framework)	George E. P. Box & K. B. Wilson
種類	Experimental optimization technique	Second-order polynomial response surface model
原典	Derringer, G., & Suich, R. (1980). Simultaneous optimization of several response variables. Journal of Quality Technology, 12(4), 214–219.	Box, G. E. P. & Wilson, K. B. (1951). On the experimental attainment of optimum conditions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 13(1), 1–45.
別名	Multi-response RSM, MRSM, Multi-objective RSM, Multiple response optimization	RSM, Central Composite Design, Box-Behnken Design, CCD
関連	6	7
概要	Multi-response Response Surface Methodology (MRSM) extends classical RSM to situations where an experiment generates two or more response variables that must be optimized simultaneously. Rather than tuning factor settings for a single output, MRSM fits a separate second-order polynomial model for each response, then combines them — most commonly via Derringer and Suich's desirability function — to find factor settings that satisfy all objectives at once.	Response Surface Methodology is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques for building an empirical second-order polynomial model that relates a continuous response variable to two or more controllable input factors, and then locating the factor settings that optimize that response. The approach was introduced by George E. P. Box and K. B. Wilson in their landmark 1951 paper and has since become a cornerstone of process optimization across engineering, chemistry, food science, and pharmaceutics.