手法を比較

	多目的線形計画法（MOLP）	多目的最適化
分野	シミュレーション	シミュレーション
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1955–1986	1896 (concept); 1989–2002 (evolutionary algorithms era)
提唱者	Steuer, R. E.; Charnes, A.; Cooper, W. W.	Vilfredo Pareto (concept); modern computational formulation by Goldberg and Deb et al.
種類	Mathematical optimization / vector optimization	Optimization framework
原典	Steuer, R. E. (1986). Multiple Criteria Optimization: Theory, Computation, and Application. John Wiley & Sons, New York. ISBN: 9780471888468	Deb, K. (2001). Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms. Wiley, Chichester. ISBN: 9780471873396
別名	MOLP, Vector Linear Programming, Multi-criteria LP, Linear Vector Optimization	MOO, Multi-Criteria Optimization, Vector Optimization, Pareto Optimization
関連	3	3
概要	Multi-Objective Linear Programming (MOLP) extends classical linear programming to handle several conflicting linear objective functions simultaneously over a feasible region defined by linear constraints. Instead of a single optimal solution, MOLP produces a Pareto-efficient frontier from which a decision-maker selects a preferred trade-off. It is foundational to operations research and management science for resource allocation, planning, and design problems with competing goals.	Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) is a mathematical and computational framework for finding solutions that simultaneously optimize two or more conflicting objective functions. Rather than collapsing all goals into a single scalar, MOO produces a set of trade-off solutions — the Pareto front — from which a decision-maker selects according to preference. It is widely used in engineering design, operations research, logistics, economics, and policy analysis.