手法を比較

	地中海食遵守度スクリーナー (MEDAS)	食物頻度質問票（FFQ）
分野	栄養学	栄養学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2011	1986
提唱者	Helmut Schröder, Montserrat Fitó, Ramón Estruch	Walter C. Willett, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
種類	Self-administered questionnaire	Self-administered questionnaire (retrospective dietary assessment)
原典	Schröder, H., Fitó, M., Estruch, R., et al. (2011). A short screener is valid for assessing Mediterranean diet adherence. The Journal of Nutrition, 141(6), 1140-1145.	Willett, W. C. (1998). Nutritional Epidemiology (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
別名	MEDAS, 14-item MEDAS	FFQ, food-frequency-assessment
関連	5	5
概要	The Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener is a 14-item food frequency questionnaire designed to rapidly assess adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern. Developed by Schröder and colleagues in 2011 and validated in the PREDIMED randomized controlled trial, it is one of the most widely used tools for measuring Mediterranean diet compliance in research and clinical practice. The MEDAS is particularly valuable for epidemiological studies, intervention trials, and cardiovascular disease prevention programs.	The Food Frequency Questionnaire is a self-administered dietary assessment tool designed to measure habitual food and nutrient intake over an extended period (typically 6–12 months). Developed by epidemiologists, particularly Walter Willett at Harvard, the FFQ has become a cornerstone of nutritional epidemiology research, enabling large-scale studies to assess dietary patterns and examine diet-disease relationships. FFQs vary in length (50–200+ items) and focus, but all share the purpose of estimating average dietary intake in a time-efficient manner suitable for population studies.