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	マクネマー検定	独立性カイ二乗検定
分野	統計学	統計学
系統	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
提唱年	1947	1900
提唱者	Quinn McNemar	Karl Pearson
種類	Nonparametric test for paired binary data	Nonparametric test of association
原典	McNemar, Q. (1947). Note on the sampling error of the difference between correlated proportions or percentages. Psychometrika, 12(2), 153–157.	Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling. Philosophical Magazine, 50(302), 157–175.
別名	McNemar chi-square test, test for correlated proportions, paired binary test, McNemar Testi	chi-squared test, Pearson's chi-square test, test of independence, ki-kare bağımsızlık testi
関連	5	2
概要	McNemar's test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares two paired (correlated) binary proportions, such as a yes/no measurement taken on the same subjects before and after an intervention. It was introduced by Quinn McNemar in 1947 and works on the 2×2 table of matched outcomes.	The chi-square test of independence is a nonparametric hypothesis test that examines whether two categorical variables are associated by comparing observed and expected frequencies in a cross-tabulation. It rests on the chi-square criterion introduced by Karl Pearson in 1900.