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| ジャックナイフ法× | 最小二乗法 (OLS) 回帰× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野≠ | 統計学 | 計量経済学 |
| 系統 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 提唱年≠ | 1956 | 2019 |
| 提唱者≠ | Quenouille (1956); reviewed by Miller (1974) | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares |
| 種類≠ | Resampling / bias and variance estimation | Linear regression |
| 原典≠ | Quenouille, M. H. (1956). Notes on Bias in Estimation. Biometrika, 43(3/4), 353-360. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 |
| 別名 | leave-one-out resampling, Quenouille-Tukey jackknife, delete-one jackknife, Jackknife Yeniden Örnekleme | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu |
| 関連 | 5 | 5 |
| 概要≠ | The jackknife is a classical resampling method that estimates the bias and variance of a statistic by systematically recomputing it with one observation left out at a time. Introduced by Quenouille in 1956 and later reviewed by Miller in 1974, it predates the bootstrap and remains a simple, deterministic tool for assessing estimator stability. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). |
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